Indigenous Australians continue to experience worsening life outcomes despite efforts to Close the Gap.

The latest data from the Productivity Commission, which tracks progress across 19 areas, reveals a mixed picture with incremental shifts but only four areas on track to meet targets by 2031.

While some improvements have been seen in tertiary qualification rates, early childhood education, and employment, other areas such as adult incarceration rates and developmental school readiness have worsened. 

Federal Indigenous Australians Minister Linda Burney says the stats show the need for significant structural reform, stating that small changes are not enough.

The government suggests that an Indigenous Voice to parliament could aid in developing policies to address the Closing the Gap targets. 

Advocates say achieving the outcomes will take time and require collaboration between state governments, the federal government, and Aboriginal community-controlled organisations.

The latest data also reveals a complex situation regarding the care of Indigenous children. 

While there have been some positive changes, concerns remain about the number of children entering juvenile justice systems and the state of early educational outcomes and child protection. 

Indigenous leaders in Western Australia's Kimberley region express their dissatisfaction with the Closing the Gap data, calling for meaningful change and improved lives for Aboriginal people.

The data shows that reducing incarceration rates and addressing family violence are crucial goals. Although Western Australia has made improvements, the national trend indicates worsening outcomes. 

Aboriginal Family Legal Services CEO Corina Martin highlights the need for service delivery reform and hopes that the proposed Voice to Parliament can bring structural change for victims of family violence.

To address high rates of incarceration, factors such as housing, substance abuse, education gaps, and income disparities must be considered. A Voice to Parliament would provide the opportunity to meaningfully discuss these issues.